I haven't posted anything lately and for that I apologize! I'm still here and kicking I guess the cold weather and holidays have proven to be a distraction. There are many changes coming to the world of Real Estate this year and I will try to bring updates on many of those to you as they occur. The interest rates are at an all time low. If you are thinking of buying or even refinancing, I encourage you to contact your lender (call me if you need some names!). They are available with no obligation to counsel you on what you can and can't do. I've heard of loans being locked for rates as low as 4.5%. Now these rates obviously vary with the day and with credit scores and loan programs. That is why I encourage you all to make a call and ask a few questions. If you can drop a few points on your rate you could be savings hundreds of dollars every month and I know we can all use the extra money right now.
Stay tuned!!
Leigh Anne
Welcome to Notes from Leigh Anne. A blog that is mostly about Real Estate with a little bit extra on the side. I am a Realtor with H & H Residential in Cartersville, GA. Most of my posts are about the wonderful world of Real Estate. I'm also a proud Mom and food lover so from time to time you may see a bit of that as an added bonus.
Monday, January 26, 2009
Friday, November 21, 2008
Notes from Leigh Anne
I know I've been a little slack on the posts these last few months - my apologies! I am still here and will continue to develop this site and add more content with local interests in mind. I've been a bit slow in this market and have been taking some of my new "free time" to play mom to my now 3 year old - thus the slow down on content development. I think he has been enjoying having the extra attention. Lots of home projects to keep up busy! I heard an economist speak the other day that we are going to be in a "holding pattern" until the next big thing appears. The last big thing that really gave our economy a HUGE boost was the Internet. I'm curiously waiting to see what will be next - green energy? Hang in there. We are all in this together!!
Leigh Anne
Leigh Anne
Atlanta's new website
I was reading the AJC the other day and saw that Atlanta has a new website. Its from the city of Atlanta and supplies geographic information such as property maps, zoning maps, crime maps, annexations, and much more. I realize this website is geared toward Bartow County but you never know who is reading this or who might be moving into that area. I thought I'd pass it along so if anyone out there needed this sort of thing you'd have a link. http://gis.atlantaga.gov
Wednesday, October 15, 2008
A New, Old Loan. Perfect for First Time Buyers!!
I was talking with a Lender friend of mine today and leaned about an old loan that has become new again. The program has been around for some time but before all the recent banking changes there were other products that were always more attractive. Now with the end of the down payment assistance loans this one is making a come back.
Here is what I've learned...
It is an FHA loan (so you must put down 3%) but the seller can contribute money that will go toward your interest on your monthly payments. This means you put down your 3% down payment and then with the seller's contribution you only make your principal (and taxes and insurance) payments up to the first 6 months you are in the house. This loan operates on the same concept as the down payment assistance programs, the seller is giving you a contribution, but since the government has said no more assistance with down payments, this one allows you to have assistance with your first few payments. If you have every looked closely at your mortgage payments, your payments over the first several years of the loan are all interest. Example...if your payment is $800 about $700 will be interest and $100 will be principal. With the seller paying your interest, your payment will only be $100 for that month. Cool, huh?!?! Now that I have thoroughly confused you - I've linked this to my friends site. He is much better at explaining all this than I am...in fact, he can even help you run the actual numbers, instead of pulling them out of the air like I just did ;-) And when you are ready to buy using this new loan (or any other)...I'm your girl!!! Give me a call and I'll be glad to email you some houses to start your search - after all now is the time to buy!!
FOR THE SELLER'S. This is a great incentive to offer on your home that you currently have for sale. It could be the tool that would help persuade a Buyer to purchase your home over another one. Basically you would need to look at your numbers on your home you have for sale and figure out how much you can offer and still come out where you need to be. Give me a call - I'd be glad to help with that.
Leigh Anne
Here is what I've learned...
It is an FHA loan (so you must put down 3%) but the seller can contribute money that will go toward your interest on your monthly payments. This means you put down your 3% down payment and then with the seller's contribution you only make your principal (and taxes and insurance) payments up to the first 6 months you are in the house. This loan operates on the same concept as the down payment assistance programs, the seller is giving you a contribution, but since the government has said no more assistance with down payments, this one allows you to have assistance with your first few payments. If you have every looked closely at your mortgage payments, your payments over the first several years of the loan are all interest. Example...if your payment is $800 about $700 will be interest and $100 will be principal. With the seller paying your interest, your payment will only be $100 for that month. Cool, huh?!?! Now that I have thoroughly confused you - I've linked this to my friends site. He is much better at explaining all this than I am...in fact, he can even help you run the actual numbers, instead of pulling them out of the air like I just did ;-) And when you are ready to buy using this new loan (or any other)...I'm your girl!!! Give me a call and I'll be glad to email you some houses to start your search - after all now is the time to buy!!
FOR THE SELLER'S. This is a great incentive to offer on your home that you currently have for sale. It could be the tool that would help persuade a Buyer to purchase your home over another one. Basically you would need to look at your numbers on your home you have for sale and figure out how much you can offer and still come out where you need to be. Give me a call - I'd be glad to help with that.
Leigh Anne
Monday, September 22, 2008
Monday, August 11, 2008
Rural Development Loans
Looking to buy? Have bad credit and no money for a down payment? There are still options out there for you!! The rural development loans have the following criteria...
ZERO down payment
NO Monthly PMI
Rates LOWER than FHA
ONE DAY out of bankruptcy OK with a 620 mid credit score
ONE DAY out of foreclosure with a 620 mid credit score
Cosmetic repairs OK to Finance
No real limit to Seller Contributions
*certain restrictions apply
If this sounds like something you might qualify for - please give me a call and lets start working on finding your new home!!
Leigh Anne
ZERO down payment
NO Monthly PMI
Rates LOWER than FHA
ONE DAY out of bankruptcy OK with a 620 mid credit score
ONE DAY out of foreclosure with a 620 mid credit score
Cosmetic repairs OK to Finance
No real limit to Seller Contributions
*certain restrictions apply
If this sounds like something you might qualify for - please give me a call and lets start working on finding your new home!!
Leigh Anne
Friday, August 8, 2008
$7500 Tax Credit for Qualified First Time Home Buyers!!
The Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 authorizes a $7,500 tax credit for qualified first-time home buyers purchasing homes on or after April 9, 2008 and before July 1, 2009.
The following questions and answers provide basic information about the tax credit.
Questions: (Answers are after the questions)
1. Who is eligible to claim the $7,500 tax credit?
2. What is the definition of a first-time home buyer?
3. What types of homes will qualify for the tax credit?
4. Instead of buying a new home from a home builder, I have hired a contractor to construct a home on a lot that I already own. Do I still qualify for the tax credit?
5. What is "modified adjusted gross income"?
6. If my modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is above the limit, do I qualify for any tax credit?
7. Can you give me an example of how the partial tax credit is determined?
8. Does the credit amount differ based on tax filing status?
9. Are there any circumstances for which buyers whose incomes are at or below the $75,000 limit for singles or the $150,000 limit for married taxpayers might not be able to claim the full $7,500 tax credit?
10. I heard that the tax credit is refundable. What does that mean?
11. What is the difference between a tax credit and a tax deduction?
12. Can I claim the tax credit if I finance the purchase of my home under a mortgage revenue bond (MRB) program?
13. I live in the District of Columbia. Can I claim both the DC first-time home buyer credit and this new credit?
14. I am not a U.S. citizen. Can I claim the tax credit?
15. Does the credit have to be paid back to the government? If so, what are the payback provisions?
16. Why must the money be repaid?
17. Because the money must be repaid, isn't the first-time home buyer program really a zero-interest loan rather than a traditional tax credit?
18. If I'm qualified for the tax credit and buy a home in 2009, can I apply the tax credit against my 2008 tax return?
19. For a home purchase in 2009, can I choose whether to treat the purchase as occurring in 2008 or 2009, depending on in which year my credit amount is the largest?
Answers:
1. Who is eligible to claim the $7,500 tax credit? First time home buyers purchasing any kind of home new or resale are eligible for the tax credit. To qualify for the tax credit, a home purchase must occur on or after April 9, 2008 and before July 1, 2009. For the purposes of the tax credit, the purchase date is the date when closing occurs.
2. What is the definition of a first-time home buyer? The law defines "first-time home buyer" as a buyer who has not owned a principal residence during the three-year period prior to the purchase. For married taxpayers, the law tests homeownership history of both the home buyer and his/her spouse. For example, if you have not owned a home in the past three years but your spouse has owned a principal residence, neither you nor your spouse qualifies for the first-time home buyer tax credit.
3. What types of homes will qualify for the tax credit? Any home purchased by an eligible first-time home buyer will qualify for the credit, provided that the home will be used as a principal residence and the buyer has not owned a home in the previous three years. This includes single-family detached homes, attached homes like townhouses, and condominiums.
4. Instead of buying a new home from a home builder, I have hired a contractor to construct a home on a lot that I already own. Do I still qualify for the tax credit? Yes. For the purposes of the home buyer tax credit, a principal residence that is constructed by the home owner is treated by the tax code as having been "purchased" on the date the owner first occupies the house. In this situation, the date of first occupancy must be on or after April 9, 2008 and before July 1, 2009. In contrast, for newly-constructed homes bought from a home builder, eligibility for the tax credit is determined by the settlement date.
5. What is "modified adjusted gross income"? Modified adjusted gross income or MAGI is defined by the IRS. To find it, a taxpayer must first determine "adjusted gross income" or AGI. AGI is total income for a year minus certain deductions (known as "adjustments" or "above-the-line deductions"), but before itemized deductions from Schedule A or personal exemptions are subtracted. On Forms 1040 and 1040A, AGI is the last number on page 1 and first number on page 2 of the form. For Form 1040-EZ, AGI appears on line 4 (as of 2007). Note that AGI includes all forms of income including wages, salaries, interest income, dividends and capital gains. To determine modified adjusted gross income (MAGI), add to AGI certain amounts such as foreign income, foreign-housing deductions, student-loan deductions, IRA-contribution deductions and deductions for higher-education costs.
6. If my modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is above the limit, do I qualify for any tax credit? Possibly. It depends on your income. Partial credits of less than $7,500 are available for some taxpayers whose MAGI exceeds the phaseout limits. The credit becomes totally unavailable for individual taxpayers with a modified adjusted gross income of more than $95,000 and for married taxpayers filing joint returns with an AGI of more than $170,000.
7. Can you give me an example of how the partial tax credit is determined? Just as an example, assume that a married couple has a modified adjusted gross income of $160,000. The applicable phaseout to qualify for the tax credit is $150,000, and the couple is $10,000 over this amount. Dividing $10,000 by $20,000 yields 0.5. When you subtract 0.5 from 1.0, the result is 0.5. To determine the amount of the partial first-time home buyer tax credit that is available to this couple, multiply $7,500 by 0.5. The result is $3,750. Here's another example: assume that an individual home buyer has a modified adjusted gross income of $88,000. The buyer's income exceeds $75,000 by $13,000. Dividing $13,000 by $20,000 yields 0.65. When you subtract 0.65 from 1.0, the result is 0.35. Multiplying $7,500 by 0.35 shows that the buyer is eligible for a partial tax credit of $2,625. Please remember that these examples are intended to provide a general idea of how the tax credit might be applied in different circumstances. You should always consult your tax advisor for information relating to your specific circumstances.
8. Does the credit amount differ based on tax filing status? No. The credit is in general equal to $7,500 for a qualified home purchase, whether the home buyer files taxes as a single or married taxpayer. However, if a household files their taxes as "married filing separately" (in effect, filing two returns), then the credit of $7,500 is claimed as a $3,750 credit on each of the two returns.
9. Are there any circumstances for which buyers whose incomes are at or below the $75,000 limit for singles or the $150,000 limit for married taxpayers might not be able to claim the full $7,500 tax credit? In general, the tax credit is equal to 10% of the qualified home purchase price, but the credit amount is capped or limited at $7,500. For most first-time home buyers, this means the credit will equal $7,500. For home buyers purchasing a home priced less than $75,000, the credit will equal 10% of the purchase price.
10. I heard that the tax credit is refundable. What does that mean? The fact that the credit is refundable means that the home buyer credit can be claimed even if the taxpayer has little or no federal income tax liability to offset. Typically this involves the government sending the taxpayer a check for a portion or even all of the amount of the refundable tax credit. For example, if a qualified home buyer expected, notwithstanding the tax credit, federal income tax liability of $5,000 and had tax withholding of $4,000 for the year, then without the tax credit the taxpayer would owe the IRS $1,000 on April 15th. Suppose now that taxpayer qualified for the $7,500 home buyer tax credit. As a result, the taxpayer would receive a check for $6,500 ($7,500 minus the $1,000 owed).
11. What is the difference between a tax credit and a tax deduction? A tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in what the taxpayer owes. That means that a taxpayer who owes $7,500 in income taxes and who receives a $7,500 tax credit would owe nothing to the IRS. A tax deduction is subtracted from the amount of income that is taxed. Using the same example, assume the taxpayer is in the 15 percent tax bracket and owes $7,500 in income taxes. If the taxpayer receives a $7,500 deduction, the taxpayer̢۪s tax liability would be reduced by $1,125 (15 percent of $7,500), or lowered from $7,500 to $6,375.
12. Can I claim the tax credit if I finance the purchase of my home under a mortgage revenue bond (MRB) program? No. The tax credit cannot be combined with the MRB home buyer program.
13. I live in the District of Columbia. Can I claim both the DC first-time home buyer credit and this new credit? No. You can claim only one.
14. I am not a U.S. citizen. Can I claim the tax credit? Maybe. Anyone who is not a nonresident alien (as defined by the IRS), who has not owned a principal residence in the previous three years and who meets the income limits test may claim the tax credit for a qualified home purchase. The IRS provides a definition of "nonresident alien" in IRS Publication 519.
15. Does the credit have to be paid back to the government? If so, what are the payback provisions? Yes, the tax credit must be repaid. Home buyers will be required to repay the credit to the government, without interest, over 15 years or when they sell the house, if there is sufficient capital gain from the sale. For example, a home buyer claiming a $7,500 credit would repay the credit at $500 per year. The home owner does not have to begin making repayments on the credit until two years after the credit is claimed. So if the tax credit is claimed on the 2008 tax return, a $500 payment is not due until the 2010 tax return is filed. If the home owner sold the home, then the remaining credit amount would be due from the profit on the home sale. If there was insufficient profit, then the remaining credit payback would be forgiven.
16. Why must the money be repaid? Congress's intent was to provide as large a financial resource as possible for home buyers in the year that they purchase a home. In addition to helping first-time home buyers, this will maximize the stimulus for the housing market and the economy, will help stabilize home prices, and will increase home sales. The repayment requirement reduces the effect on the Federal Treasury and assumes that home buyers will benefit from stabilized and, eventually, increasing future housing prices.
17. Because the money must be repaid, isn't the first-time home buyer program really a zero-interest loan rather than a traditional tax credit? Yes. Because the tax credit must be repaid, it operates like a zero-interest loan. Assuming an interest rate of 7%, that means the home owner saves up to $4,200 in interest payments over the 15-year repayment period. Compared to $7,500 financed through a 30-year mortgage with a 7% interest rate, the home buyer tax credit saves home buyers over $8,100 in interest payments. The program is called a tax credit because it operates through the tax code and is administered by the IRS. Also like a tax credit, it provides a reduction in tax liability in the year it is claimed.
18. If I'm qualified for the tax credit and buy a home in 2009, can I apply the tax credit against my 2008 tax return? Yes. The law allows taxpayers to choose ("elect") to treat qualified home purchases in 2009 as if the purchase occurred on December 31, 2008. This means that the 2008 income limit (MAGI) applies and the election accelerates when the credit can be claimed (tax filing for 2008 returns instead of for 2009 returns). A benefit of this election is that a home buyer in 2009 will know their 2008 MAGI with certainty, thereby helping the buyer know whether the income limit will reduce their credit amount.
19. For a home purchase in 2009, can I choose whether to treat the purchase as occurring in 2008 or 2009, depending on in which year my credit amount is the largest? Yes. If the applicable income phaseout would reduce your home buyer tax credit amount in 2009 and a larger credit would be available using the 2008 MAGI amounts, then you can choose the year that yields the largest credit amount.
http://www.federalhousingtaxcredit.com/
The following questions and answers provide basic information about the tax credit.
Questions: (Answers are after the questions)
1. Who is eligible to claim the $7,500 tax credit?
2. What is the definition of a first-time home buyer?
3. What types of homes will qualify for the tax credit?
4. Instead of buying a new home from a home builder, I have hired a contractor to construct a home on a lot that I already own. Do I still qualify for the tax credit?
5. What is "modified adjusted gross income"?
6. If my modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is above the limit, do I qualify for any tax credit?
7. Can you give me an example of how the partial tax credit is determined?
8. Does the credit amount differ based on tax filing status?
9. Are there any circumstances for which buyers whose incomes are at or below the $75,000 limit for singles or the $150,000 limit for married taxpayers might not be able to claim the full $7,500 tax credit?
10. I heard that the tax credit is refundable. What does that mean?
11. What is the difference between a tax credit and a tax deduction?
12. Can I claim the tax credit if I finance the purchase of my home under a mortgage revenue bond (MRB) program?
13. I live in the District of Columbia. Can I claim both the DC first-time home buyer credit and this new credit?
14. I am not a U.S. citizen. Can I claim the tax credit?
15. Does the credit have to be paid back to the government? If so, what are the payback provisions?
16. Why must the money be repaid?
17. Because the money must be repaid, isn't the first-time home buyer program really a zero-interest loan rather than a traditional tax credit?
18. If I'm qualified for the tax credit and buy a home in 2009, can I apply the tax credit against my 2008 tax return?
19. For a home purchase in 2009, can I choose whether to treat the purchase as occurring in 2008 or 2009, depending on in which year my credit amount is the largest?
Answers:
1. Who is eligible to claim the $7,500 tax credit? First time home buyers purchasing any kind of home new or resale are eligible for the tax credit. To qualify for the tax credit, a home purchase must occur on or after April 9, 2008 and before July 1, 2009. For the purposes of the tax credit, the purchase date is the date when closing occurs.
2. What is the definition of a first-time home buyer? The law defines "first-time home buyer" as a buyer who has not owned a principal residence during the three-year period prior to the purchase. For married taxpayers, the law tests homeownership history of both the home buyer and his/her spouse. For example, if you have not owned a home in the past three years but your spouse has owned a principal residence, neither you nor your spouse qualifies for the first-time home buyer tax credit.
3. What types of homes will qualify for the tax credit? Any home purchased by an eligible first-time home buyer will qualify for the credit, provided that the home will be used as a principal residence and the buyer has not owned a home in the previous three years. This includes single-family detached homes, attached homes like townhouses, and condominiums.
4. Instead of buying a new home from a home builder, I have hired a contractor to construct a home on a lot that I already own. Do I still qualify for the tax credit? Yes. For the purposes of the home buyer tax credit, a principal residence that is constructed by the home owner is treated by the tax code as having been "purchased" on the date the owner first occupies the house. In this situation, the date of first occupancy must be on or after April 9, 2008 and before July 1, 2009. In contrast, for newly-constructed homes bought from a home builder, eligibility for the tax credit is determined by the settlement date.
5. What is "modified adjusted gross income"? Modified adjusted gross income or MAGI is defined by the IRS. To find it, a taxpayer must first determine "adjusted gross income" or AGI. AGI is total income for a year minus certain deductions (known as "adjustments" or "above-the-line deductions"), but before itemized deductions from Schedule A or personal exemptions are subtracted. On Forms 1040 and 1040A, AGI is the last number on page 1 and first number on page 2 of the form. For Form 1040-EZ, AGI appears on line 4 (as of 2007). Note that AGI includes all forms of income including wages, salaries, interest income, dividends and capital gains. To determine modified adjusted gross income (MAGI), add to AGI certain amounts such as foreign income, foreign-housing deductions, student-loan deductions, IRA-contribution deductions and deductions for higher-education costs.
6. If my modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is above the limit, do I qualify for any tax credit? Possibly. It depends on your income. Partial credits of less than $7,500 are available for some taxpayers whose MAGI exceeds the phaseout limits. The credit becomes totally unavailable for individual taxpayers with a modified adjusted gross income of more than $95,000 and for married taxpayers filing joint returns with an AGI of more than $170,000.
7. Can you give me an example of how the partial tax credit is determined? Just as an example, assume that a married couple has a modified adjusted gross income of $160,000. The applicable phaseout to qualify for the tax credit is $150,000, and the couple is $10,000 over this amount. Dividing $10,000 by $20,000 yields 0.5. When you subtract 0.5 from 1.0, the result is 0.5. To determine the amount of the partial first-time home buyer tax credit that is available to this couple, multiply $7,500 by 0.5. The result is $3,750. Here's another example: assume that an individual home buyer has a modified adjusted gross income of $88,000. The buyer's income exceeds $75,000 by $13,000. Dividing $13,000 by $20,000 yields 0.65. When you subtract 0.65 from 1.0, the result is 0.35. Multiplying $7,500 by 0.35 shows that the buyer is eligible for a partial tax credit of $2,625. Please remember that these examples are intended to provide a general idea of how the tax credit might be applied in different circumstances. You should always consult your tax advisor for information relating to your specific circumstances.
8. Does the credit amount differ based on tax filing status? No. The credit is in general equal to $7,500 for a qualified home purchase, whether the home buyer files taxes as a single or married taxpayer. However, if a household files their taxes as "married filing separately" (in effect, filing two returns), then the credit of $7,500 is claimed as a $3,750 credit on each of the two returns.
9. Are there any circumstances for which buyers whose incomes are at or below the $75,000 limit for singles or the $150,000 limit for married taxpayers might not be able to claim the full $7,500 tax credit? In general, the tax credit is equal to 10% of the qualified home purchase price, but the credit amount is capped or limited at $7,500. For most first-time home buyers, this means the credit will equal $7,500. For home buyers purchasing a home priced less than $75,000, the credit will equal 10% of the purchase price.
10. I heard that the tax credit is refundable. What does that mean? The fact that the credit is refundable means that the home buyer credit can be claimed even if the taxpayer has little or no federal income tax liability to offset. Typically this involves the government sending the taxpayer a check for a portion or even all of the amount of the refundable tax credit. For example, if a qualified home buyer expected, notwithstanding the tax credit, federal income tax liability of $5,000 and had tax withholding of $4,000 for the year, then without the tax credit the taxpayer would owe the IRS $1,000 on April 15th. Suppose now that taxpayer qualified for the $7,500 home buyer tax credit. As a result, the taxpayer would receive a check for $6,500 ($7,500 minus the $1,000 owed).
11. What is the difference between a tax credit and a tax deduction? A tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in what the taxpayer owes. That means that a taxpayer who owes $7,500 in income taxes and who receives a $7,500 tax credit would owe nothing to the IRS. A tax deduction is subtracted from the amount of income that is taxed. Using the same example, assume the taxpayer is in the 15 percent tax bracket and owes $7,500 in income taxes. If the taxpayer receives a $7,500 deduction, the taxpayer̢۪s tax liability would be reduced by $1,125 (15 percent of $7,500), or lowered from $7,500 to $6,375.
12. Can I claim the tax credit if I finance the purchase of my home under a mortgage revenue bond (MRB) program? No. The tax credit cannot be combined with the MRB home buyer program.
13. I live in the District of Columbia. Can I claim both the DC first-time home buyer credit and this new credit? No. You can claim only one.
14. I am not a U.S. citizen. Can I claim the tax credit? Maybe. Anyone who is not a nonresident alien (as defined by the IRS), who has not owned a principal residence in the previous three years and who meets the income limits test may claim the tax credit for a qualified home purchase. The IRS provides a definition of "nonresident alien" in IRS Publication 519.
15. Does the credit have to be paid back to the government? If so, what are the payback provisions? Yes, the tax credit must be repaid. Home buyers will be required to repay the credit to the government, without interest, over 15 years or when they sell the house, if there is sufficient capital gain from the sale. For example, a home buyer claiming a $7,500 credit would repay the credit at $500 per year. The home owner does not have to begin making repayments on the credit until two years after the credit is claimed. So if the tax credit is claimed on the 2008 tax return, a $500 payment is not due until the 2010 tax return is filed. If the home owner sold the home, then the remaining credit amount would be due from the profit on the home sale. If there was insufficient profit, then the remaining credit payback would be forgiven.
16. Why must the money be repaid? Congress's intent was to provide as large a financial resource as possible for home buyers in the year that they purchase a home. In addition to helping first-time home buyers, this will maximize the stimulus for the housing market and the economy, will help stabilize home prices, and will increase home sales. The repayment requirement reduces the effect on the Federal Treasury and assumes that home buyers will benefit from stabilized and, eventually, increasing future housing prices.
17. Because the money must be repaid, isn't the first-time home buyer program really a zero-interest loan rather than a traditional tax credit? Yes. Because the tax credit must be repaid, it operates like a zero-interest loan. Assuming an interest rate of 7%, that means the home owner saves up to $4,200 in interest payments over the 15-year repayment period. Compared to $7,500 financed through a 30-year mortgage with a 7% interest rate, the home buyer tax credit saves home buyers over $8,100 in interest payments. The program is called a tax credit because it operates through the tax code and is administered by the IRS. Also like a tax credit, it provides a reduction in tax liability in the year it is claimed.
18. If I'm qualified for the tax credit and buy a home in 2009, can I apply the tax credit against my 2008 tax return? Yes. The law allows taxpayers to choose ("elect") to treat qualified home purchases in 2009 as if the purchase occurred on December 31, 2008. This means that the 2008 income limit (MAGI) applies and the election accelerates when the credit can be claimed (tax filing for 2008 returns instead of for 2009 returns). A benefit of this election is that a home buyer in 2009 will know their 2008 MAGI with certainty, thereby helping the buyer know whether the income limit will reduce their credit amount.
19. For a home purchase in 2009, can I choose whether to treat the purchase as occurring in 2008 or 2009, depending on in which year my credit amount is the largest? Yes. If the applicable income phaseout would reduce your home buyer tax credit amount in 2009 and a larger credit would be available using the 2008 MAGI amounts, then you can choose the year that yields the largest credit amount.
http://www.federalhousingtaxcredit.com/
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